<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Bnixon</id>
	<title>ArtWiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Bnixon"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php/Special:Contributions/Bnixon"/>
	<updated>2026-06-17T08:47:56Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=24</id>
		<title>Hendrick Avercamp</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=24"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:32:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hendrick Avercamp&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) &amp;amp;#x2013; May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter during the [[Dutch Golden Age]] of painting. He was one of the earliest landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school and specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born in Amsterdam in a house next to the Nieuwe Kerk, Avercamp was baptized in the Oude Kerk on January 27, 1585. In 1586 the family moved to Kampen, where Avercamp’s father was appointed town apothecary. After his death, his business was taken over by his wife, Beatrix Peters, and by one of their other sons, either Lambert or Pieter. Another son became a physician, and the members of this well-educated family were for many years prominent citizens of Kampen.[[File:A Scene on the Ice.jpg|thumb|Hendrick Avercamp, A Scene on the Ice, c. 1625]]&lt;br /&gt;
For his artistic training, Hendrick went to Amsterdam, where in 1607 he lived with the Danish portrait painter Pieter Isaacks (1569–1625). In that year King Christiaan IV recalled Isaacks to Denmark, and Avercamp appears among the list of buyers at the auction of Isaacks’s effects as “de stom tot Pieter Isacqs” (Pieter Isaacks’s mute). Various other records testify to Avercamp’s disability: a document from 1622 refers to him as “Hendrick Avercamp de Stomme,” and his mother’s will, drawn up in 1633, instructs that her unmarried, “mute and miserable” son Hendrick should receive, in addition to his portion of the inheritance, an extra annual allowance of one hundred guilders for life from family capital. Avercamp died five months after his mother’s remark, so her description of her son as “miserable” may have referred not to his muteness but rather to him being ill at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Amsterdam, Avercamp came under the influence of the Flemish painters of mannerist landscapes who were then living in the city, notably van Coninxloo, Gillis III and Vinckboons, David. Based on stylistic evidence, it is probable that one or both of these painters was Avercamp’s teacher, but no documentation of his apprenticeship exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By January 28, 1613, Avercamp was back in Kampen, where he seems to have remained until his death in May 1634.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Avercamp must have returned occasionally to Amsterdam, as is suggested by a drawing he made of the Haarlemmerpoort in Amsterdam, which was constructed between 1615 and 1618. See Marijn Schapelhouman and Peter Schatborn, &#039;&#039;Tekeningen van oude meesters: De verzameling Jacobus A. Klaver&#039;&#039; (Zwolle, 1993), 56, no. 23, repro.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There, in relative isolation from the mainstreams of Dutch art, he devoted himself almost entirely to the painting of winter scenes and specifically to depictions of crowds of people engaging in a wide range of activities on frozen rivers. Avercamp had no important direct followers, although he had several pupils, among them his nephew Barent Avercamp (c. 1612–1679), Arent Arentsz (called Cabel) (1585/1586–1635), and Dirck Hardenstein II (1620–after 1674).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=23</id>
		<title>Hendrick Avercamp</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=23"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:31:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hendrick Avercamp&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) &amp;amp;#x2013; May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter during the [[Dutch Golden Age]] of painting. He was one of the earliest landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school and specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born in Amsterdam in a house next to the Nieuwe Kerk, Avercamp was baptized in the Oude Kerk on January 27, 1585. In 1586 the family moved to Kampen, where Avercamp’s father was appointed town apothecary. After his death, his business was taken over by his wife, Beatrix Peters, and by one of their other sons, either Lambert or Pieter. Another son became a physician, and the members of this well-educated family were for many years prominent citizens of Kampen.[[File:A Scene on the Ice.jpg|thumb|Hendrick Avercamp, A Scene on the Ice, c. 1625]]&lt;br /&gt;
For his artistic training, Hendrick went to Amsterdam, where in 1607 he lived with the Danish portrait painter Pieter Isaacks (1569–1625). In that year King Christiaan IV recalled Isaacks to Denmark, and Avercamp appears among the list of buyers at the auction of Isaacks’s effects as “de stom tot Pieter Isacqs” (Pieter Isaacks’s mute). Various other records testify to Avercamp’s disability: a document from 1622 refers to him as “Hendrick Avercamp de Stomme,” and his mother’s will, drawn up in 1633, instructs that her unmarried, “mute and miserable” son Hendrick should receive, in addition to his portion of the inheritance, an extra annual allowance of one hundred guilders for life from family capital. Avercamp died five months after his mother’s remark, so her description of her son as “miserable” may have referred not to his muteness but rather to him being ill at that time.[[File:A Scene on the Ice.jpg|A Scene on the Ice]]&lt;br /&gt;
In Amsterdam, Avercamp came under the influence of the Flemish painters of mannerist landscapes who were then living in the city, notably van Coninxloo, Gillis III and Vinckboons, David. Based on stylistic evidence, it is probable that one or both of these painters was Avercamp’s teacher, but no documentation of his apprenticeship exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By January 28, 1613, Avercamp was back in Kampen, where he seems to have remained until his death in May 1634.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Avercamp must have returned occasionally to Amsterdam, as is suggested by a drawing he made of the Haarlemmerpoort in Amsterdam, which was constructed between 1615 and 1618. See Marijn Schapelhouman and Peter Schatborn, &#039;&#039;Tekeningen van oude meesters: De verzameling Jacobus A. Klaver&#039;&#039; (Zwolle, 1993), 56, no. 23, repro.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There, in relative isolation from the mainstreams of Dutch art, he devoted himself almost entirely to the painting of winter scenes and specifically to depictions of crowds of people engaging in a wide range of activities on frozen rivers. Avercamp had no important direct followers, although he had several pupils, among them his nephew Barent Avercamp (c. 1612–1679), Arent Arentsz (called Cabel) (1585/1586–1635), and Dirck Hardenstein II (1620–after 1674).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=22</id>
		<title>Hendrick Avercamp</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=22"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:27:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hendrick Avercamp&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) &amp;amp;#x2013; May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter during the [[Dutch Golden Age]] of painting. He was one of the earliest landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school and specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born in Amsterdam in a house next to the Nieuwe Kerk, Avercamp was baptized in the Oude Kerk on January 27, 1585. In 1586 the family moved to Kampen, where Avercamp’s father was appointed town apothecary. After his death, his business was taken over by his wife, Beatrix Peters, and by one of their other sons, either Lambert or Pieter. Another son became a physician, and the members of this well-educated family were for many years prominent citizens of Kampen.[[File:A Scene on the Ice.jpg|thumb|Hendrick Avercamp, A Scene on the Ice, c. 1625]]&lt;br /&gt;
For his artistic training, Hendrick went to Amsterdam, where in 1607 he lived with the Danish portrait painter Pieter Isaacks (1569–1625). In that year King Christiaan IV recalled Isaacks to Denmark, and Avercamp appears among the list of buyers at the auction of Isaacks’s effects as “de stom tot Pieter Isacqs” (Pieter Isaacks’s mute). Various other records testify to Avercamp’s disability: a document from 1622 refers to him as “Hendrick Avercamp de Stomme,” and his mother’s will, drawn up in 1633, instructs that her unmarried, “mute and miserable” son Hendrick should receive, in addition to his portion of the inheritance, an extra annual allowance of one hundred guilders for life from family capital. Avercamp died five months after his mother’s remark, so her description of her son as “miserable” may have referred not to his muteness but rather to him being ill at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Amsterdam, Avercamp came under the influence of the Flemish painters of mannerist landscapes who were then living in the city, notably van Coninxloo, Gillis III and Vinckboons, David. Based on stylistic evidence, it is probable that one or both of these painters was Avercamp’s teacher, but no documentation of his apprenticeship exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By January 28, 1613, Avercamp was back in Kampen, where he seems to have remained until his death in May 1634.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Avercamp must have returned occasionally to Amsterdam, as is suggested by a drawing he made of the Haarlemmerpoort in Amsterdam, which was constructed between 1615 and 1618. See Marijn Schapelhouman and Peter Schatborn, &#039;&#039;Tekeningen van oude meesters: De verzameling Jacobus A. Klaver&#039;&#039; (Zwolle, 1993), 56, no. 23, repro.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There, in relative isolation from the mainstreams of Dutch art, he devoted himself almost entirely to the painting of winter scenes and specifically to depictions of crowds of people engaging in a wide range of activities on frozen rivers. Avercamp had no important direct followers, although he had several pupils, among them his nephew Barent Avercamp (c. 1612–1679), Arent Arentsz (called Cabel) (1585/1586–1635), and Dirck Hardenstein II (1620–after 1674).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=21</id>
		<title>Hendrick Avercamp</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=21"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:25:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hendrick Avercamp&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) &amp;amp;#x2013; May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter during the [[Dutch Golden Age]] of painting. He was one of the earliest landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school and specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born in Amsterdam in a house next to the Nieuwe Kerk, Avercamp was baptized in the Oude Kerk on January 27, 1585. In 1586 the family moved to Kampen, where Avercamp’s father was appointed town apothecary. After his death, his business was taken over by his wife, Beatrix Peters, and by one of their other sons, either Lambert or Pieter. Another son became a physician, and the members of this well-educated family were for many years prominent citizens of Kampen.[[File:A Scene on the Ice.jpg|thumb|A Scene on the Ice]]&lt;br /&gt;
For his artistic training, Hendrick went to Amsterdam, where in 1607 he lived with the Danish portrait painter Pieter Isaacks (1569–1625). In that year King Christiaan IV recalled Isaacks to Denmark, and Avercamp appears among the list of buyers at the auction of Isaacks’s effects as “de stom tot Pieter Isacqs” (Pieter Isaacks’s mute). Various other records testify to Avercamp’s disability: a document from 1622 refers to him as “Hendrick Avercamp de Stomme,” and his mother’s will, drawn up in 1633, instructs that her unmarried, “mute and miserable” son Hendrick should receive, in addition to his portion of the inheritance, an extra annual allowance of one hundred guilders for life from family capital. Avercamp died five months after his mother’s remark, so her description of her son as “miserable” may have referred not to his muteness but rather to him being ill at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Amsterdam, Avercamp came under the influence of the Flemish painters of mannerist landscapes who were then living in the city, notably van Coninxloo, Gillis III and Vinckboons, David. Based on stylistic evidence, it is probable that one or both of these painters was Avercamp’s teacher, but no documentation of his apprenticeship exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By January 28, 1613, Avercamp was back in Kampen, where he seems to have remained until his death in May 1634.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Avercamp must have returned occasionally to Amsterdam, as is suggested by a drawing he made of the Haarlemmerpoort in Amsterdam, which was constructed between 1615 and 1618. See Marijn Schapelhouman and Peter Schatborn, &#039;&#039;Tekeningen van oude meesters: De verzameling Jacobus A. Klaver&#039;&#039; (Zwolle, 1993), 56, no. 23, repro.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There, in relative isolation from the mainstreams of Dutch art, he devoted himself almost entirely to the painting of winter scenes and specifically to depictions of crowds of people engaging in a wide range of activities on frozen rivers. Avercamp had no important direct followers, although he had several pupils, among them his nephew Barent Avercamp (c. 1612–1679), Arent Arentsz (called Cabel) (1585/1586–1635), and Dirck Hardenstein II (1620–after 1674).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Dutch_Golden_Age&amp;diff=20</id>
		<title>Dutch Golden Age</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Dutch_Golden_Age&amp;diff=20"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:20:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: Created page with &amp;quot;== Artists == Willem van Aelst  Hendrick Avercamp&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Willem van Aelst]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hendrick Avercamp]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=19</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=19"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:19:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Dutch Golden Age]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;MediaWiki has been installed.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User&#039;s Guide] for information on using the wiki software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Getting started ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/mediawiki-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ MediaWiki release mailing list]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your language]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=18</id>
		<title>Hendrick Avercamp</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=18"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:18:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hendrick Avercamp&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) &amp;amp;#x2013; May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter during the [[Dutch Golden Age]] of painting. He was one of the earliest landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school and specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born in Amsterdam in a house next to the Nieuwe Kerk, Avercamp was baptized in the Oude Kerk on January 27, 1585. In 1586 the family moved to Kampen, where Avercamp’s father was appointed town apothecary. After his death, his business was taken over by his wife, Beatrix Peters, and by one of their other sons, either Lambert or Pieter. Another son became a physician, and the members of this well-educated family were for many years prominent citizens of Kampen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For his artistic training, Hendrick went to Amsterdam, where in 1607 he lived with the Danish portrait painter Pieter Isaacks (1569–1625). In that year King Christiaan IV recalled Isaacks to Denmark, and Avercamp appears among the list of buyers at the auction of Isaacks’s effects as “de stom tot Pieter Isacqs” (Pieter Isaacks’s mute). Various other records testify to Avercamp’s disability: a document from 1622 refers to him as “Hendrick Avercamp de Stomme,” and his mother’s will, drawn up in 1633, instructs that her unmarried, “mute and miserable” son Hendrick should receive, in addition to his portion of the inheritance, an extra annual allowance of one hundred guilders for life from family capital. Avercamp died five months after his mother’s remark, so her description of her son as “miserable” may have referred not to his muteness but rather to him being ill at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Amsterdam, Avercamp came under the influence of the Flemish painters of mannerist landscapes who were then living in the city, notably van Coninxloo, Gillis III and Vinckboons, David. Based on stylistic evidence, it is probable that one or both of these painters was Avercamp’s teacher, but no documentation of his apprenticeship exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By January 28, 1613, Avercamp was back in Kampen, where he seems to have remained until his death in May 1634.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Avercamp must have returned occasionally to Amsterdam, as is suggested by a drawing he made of the Haarlemmerpoort in Amsterdam, which was constructed between 1615 and 1618. See Marijn Schapelhouman and Peter Schatborn, &#039;&#039;Tekeningen van oude meesters: De verzameling Jacobus A. Klaver&#039;&#039; (Zwolle, 1993), 56, no. 23, repro.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There, in relative isolation from the mainstreams of Dutch art, he devoted himself almost entirely to the painting of winter scenes and specifically to depictions of crowds of people engaging in a wide range of activities on frozen rivers. Avercamp had no important direct followers, although he had several pupils, among them his nephew Barent Avercamp (c. 1612–1679), Arent Arentsz (called Cabel) (1585/1586–1635), and Dirck Hardenstein II (1620–after 1674).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=17</id>
		<title>Hendrick Avercamp</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=17"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:16:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hendrick Avercamp&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) &amp;amp;#x2013; May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter during the Dutch Golden Age of painting. He was one of the earliest landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school and specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
born in Amsterdam in a house next to the Nieuwe Kerk, was baptized in the Oude Kerk on January 27, 1585. In 1586 the family moved to Kampen, where Avercamp’s father was appointed town apothecary. After his death, his business was taken over by his wife, Beatrix Peters, and by one of their other sons, either Lambert or Pieter. Another son became a physician, and the members of this well-educated family were for many years prominent citizens of Kampen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For his artistic training, Hendrick went to Amsterdam, where in 1607 he lived with the Danish portrait painter Pieter Isaacks (1569–1625). In that year King Christiaan IV recalled Isaacks to Denmark, and Avercamp appears among the list of buyers at the auction of Isaacks’s effects as “de stom tot Pieter Isacqs” (Pieter Isaacks’s mute). Various other records testify to Avercamp’s disability: a document from 1622 refers to him as “Hendrick Avercamp de Stomme,” and his mother’s will, drawn up in 1633, instructs that her unmarried, “mute and miserable” son Hendrick should receive, in addition to his portion of the inheritance, an extra annual allowance of one hundred guilders for life from family capital. Avercamp died five months after his mother’s remark, so her description of her son as “miserable” may have referred not to his muteness but rather to him being ill at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Amsterdam, Avercamp came under the influence of the Flemish painters of mannerist landscapes who were then living in the city, notably van Coninxloo, Gillis III and Vinckboons, David. Based on stylistic evidence, it is probable that one or both of these painters was Avercamp’s teacher, but no documentation of his apprenticeship exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By January 28, 1613, Avercamp was back in Kampen, where he seems to have remained until his death in May 1634.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Avercamp must have returned occasionally to Amsterdam, as is suggested by a drawing he made of the Haarlemmerpoort in Amsterdam, which was constructed between 1615 and 1618. See Marijn Schapelhouman and Peter Schatborn, &#039;&#039;Tekeningen van oude meesters: De verzameling Jacobus A. Klaver&#039;&#039; (Zwolle, 1993), 56, no. 23, repro.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There, in relative isolation from the mainstreams of Dutch art, he devoted himself almost entirely to the painting of winter scenes and specifically to depictions of crowds of people engaging in a wide range of activities on frozen rivers. Avercamp had no important direct followers, although he had several pupils, among them his nephew Barent Avercamp (c. 1612–1679), Arent Arentsz (called Cabel) (1585/1586–1635), and Dirck Hardenstein II (1620–after 1674).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=16</id>
		<title>Hendrick Avercamp</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Hendrick_Avercamp&amp;diff=16"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:13:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: initial load from NGA&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hendrick Avercamp, born in Amsterdam in a house next to the Nieuwe Kerk, was baptized in the Oude Kerk on January 27, 1585. In 1586 the family moved to Kampen, where Avercamp’s father was appointed town apothecary. After his death, his business was taken over by his wife, Beatrix Peters, and by one of their other sons, either Lambert or Pieter. Another son became a physician, and the members of this well-educated family were for many years prominent citizens of Kampen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For his artistic training, Hendrick went to Amsterdam, where in 1607 he lived with the Danish portrait painter Pieter Isaacks (1569–1625). In that year King Christiaan IV recalled Isaacks to Denmark, and Avercamp appears among the list of buyers at the auction of Isaacks’s effects as “de stom tot Pieter Isacqs” (Pieter Isaacks’s mute). Various other records testify to Avercamp’s disability: a document from 1622 refers to him as “Hendrick Avercamp de Stomme,” and his mother’s will, drawn up in 1633, instructs that her unmarried, “mute and miserable” son Hendrick should receive, in addition to his portion of the inheritance, an extra annual allowance of one hundred guilders for life from family capital. Avercamp died five months after his mother’s remark, so her description of her son as “miserable” may have referred not to his muteness but rather to him being ill at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Amsterdam, Avercamp came under the influence of the Flemish painters of mannerist landscapes who were then living in the city, notably van Coninxloo, Gillis III and Vinckboons, David. Based on stylistic evidence, it is probable that one or both of these painters was Avercamp’s teacher, but no documentation of his apprenticeship exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By January 28, 1613, Avercamp was back in Kampen, where he seems to have remained until his death in May 1634.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Avercamp must have returned occasionally to Amsterdam, as is suggested by a drawing he made of the Haarlemmerpoort in Amsterdam, which was constructed between 1615 and 1618. See Marijn Schapelhouman and Peter Schatborn, &#039;&#039;Tekeningen van oude meesters: De verzameling Jacobus A. Klaver&#039;&#039; (Zwolle, 1993), 56, no. 23, repro.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There, in relative isolation from the mainstreams of Dutch art, he devoted himself almost entirely to the painting of winter scenes and specifically to depictions of crowds of people engaging in a wide range of activities on frozen rivers. Avercamp had no important direct followers, although he had several pupils, among them his nephew Barent Avercamp (c. 1612–1679), Arent Arentsz (called Cabel) (1585/1586–1635), and Dirck Hardenstein II (1620–after 1674).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=15</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=15"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:02:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Willem van Aelst grew up in Delft, where his father served as one of the city’s notaries. He was a pupil of his uncle, Evert van Aelst (1602–1657), a still-life painter in Delft. Willem joined the town’s Saint Luke’s Guild on November 9, 1643. Little is known about his personal life, but we know that he lived in France between 1645/1646 and 1651, and subsequently in Italy until 1656. While in Florence, Van Aelst worked for the Medici family, specifically the brothers Cardinal Gian Carlo and Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici. Van Aelst created at least eleven paintings for them, as well as works for collectors in Bologna and Rome. Ferdinand II de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, supposedly gave Van Aelst a gold medal and gold chain for his service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tanya Paul, “‘Beschildert met een glans’: Willem van Aelst and Artistic Self-Consciousness in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Still Life Painting,” PhD diss. (University of Virginia, 2008), 64–82.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1656 Van Aelst returned to the north and, after a short period of time in Delft, moved to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life. At his death he left a wife and three children.[[File:Still Life with Dead Game 1661 Willem van Aelst.jpg|thumb|Still Life with Dead Game 1661 Willem van Aelst]]&lt;br /&gt;
In 1672 Van Aelst was one of seven Dutch painters, including Otto van Schrieck (1619/1620–1678), who were asked to judge the merits of a collection of Italian paintings sold to the great elector of Brandenburg by the Amsterdam art dealer Gerrit Uylenburgh. They declared the paintings worthless.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abraham Bredius, &#039;&#039;Catalogus van het Rijksmuseum van schilderijen&#039;&#039; (Amsterdam, 1886), 41–46.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The flower painter Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) was a student of Van Aelst, and he influenced a number of other artists, including Ferguson, William Gowe, Elias van den Broeck (c. 1650–1708), and Simon Verelst (1644–1721).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Aelst specialized in still-life painting, but within this genre he was quite versatile, painting fruit and flower pieces, fish and forest-floor still lifes, and above all, hunting scenes with dead game and hunting gear. Van Aelst seems to have been particularly influential in the development of this last type of picture, which became very popular after midcentury, and his paintings were greatly praised and fetched high prices.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=14</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=14"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:01:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Willem van Aelst grew up in Delft, where his father served as one of the city’s notaries. He was a pupil of his uncle, Evert van Aelst (1602–1657), a still-life painter in Delft. Willem joined the town’s Saint Luke’s Guild on November 9, 1643. Little is known about his personal life, but we know that he lived in France between 1645/1646 and 1651, and subsequently in Italy until 1656. While in Florence, Van Aelst worked for the Medici family, specifically the brothers Cardinal Gian Carlo and Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici. Van Aelst created at least eleven paintings for them, as well as works for collectors in Bologna and Rome. Ferdinand II de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, supposedly gave Van Aelst a gold medal and gold chain for his service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tanya Paul, “‘Beschildert met een glans’: Willem van Aelst and Artistic Self-Consciousness in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Still Life Painting,” PhD diss. (University of Virginia, 2008), 64–82.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1656 Van Aelst returned to the north and, after a short period of time in Delft, moved to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life. At his death he left a wife and three children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1672 Van Aelst was one of seven Dutch painters, including Otto van Schrieck (1619/1620–1678), who were asked to judge the merits of a collection of Italian paintings sold to the great elector of Brandenburg by the Amsterdam art dealer Gerrit Uylenburgh. They declared the paintings worthless.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abraham Bredius, &#039;&#039;Catalogus van het Rijksmuseum van schilderijen&#039;&#039; (Amsterdam, 1886), 41–46.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The flower painter Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) was a student of Van Aelst, and he influenced a number of other artists, including Ferguson, William Gowe, Elias van den Broeck (c. 1650–1708), and Simon Verelst (1644–1721).[[File:Still Life with Dead Game 1661 Willem van Aelst.jpg|thumb|Still Life with Dead Game 1661 Willem van Aelst]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Aelst specialized in still-life painting, but within this genre he was quite versatile, painting fruit and flower pieces, fish and forest-floor still lifes, and above all, hunting scenes with dead game and hunting gear. Van Aelst seems to have been particularly influential in the development of this last type of picture, which became very popular after midcentury, and his paintings were greatly praised and fetched high prices.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=13</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=13"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T02:00:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Willem van Aelst grew up in Delft, where his father served as one of the city’s notaries. He was a pupil of his uncle, Evert van Aelst (1602–1657), a still-life painter in Delft. Willem joined the town’s Saint Luke’s Guild on November 9, 1643. Little is known about his personal life, but we know that he lived in France between 1645/1646 and 1651, and subsequently in Italy until 1656. While in Florence, Van Aelst worked for the Medici family, specifically the brothers Cardinal Gian Carlo and Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici. Van Aelst created at least eleven paintings for them, as well as works for collectors in Bologna and Rome. Ferdinand II de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, supposedly gave Van Aelst a gold medal and gold chain for his service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tanya Paul, “‘Beschildert met een glans’: Willem van Aelst and Artistic Self-Consciousness in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Still Life Painting,” PhD diss. (University of Virginia, 2008), 64–82.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1656 Van Aelst returned to the north and, after a short period of time in Delft, moved to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life. At his death he left a wife and three children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1672 Van Aelst was one of seven Dutch painters, including Otto van Schrieck (1619/1620–1678), who were asked to judge the merits of a collection of Italian paintings sold to the great elector of Brandenburg by the Amsterdam art dealer Gerrit Uylenburgh. They declared the paintings worthless.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abraham Bredius, &#039;&#039;Catalogus van het Rijksmuseum van schilderijen&#039;&#039; (Amsterdam, 1886), 41–46.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The flower painter Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) was a student of Van Aelst, and he influenced a number of other artists, including Ferguson, William Gowe, Elias van den Broeck (c. 1650–1708), and Simon Verelst (1644–1721).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Aelst specialized in still-life painting, but within this genre he was quite versatile, painting fruit and flower pieces, fish and forest-floor still lifes, and above all, hunting scenes with dead game and hunting gear. Van Aelst seems to have been particularly influential in the development of this last type of picture, which became very popular after midcentury, and his paintings were greatly praised and fetched high prices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Still Life with Dead Game 1661 Willem van Aelst.jpg|thumb|Still Life with Dead Game 1661 Willem van Aelst]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=12</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=12"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T01:48:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Willem van Aelst grew up in Delft, where his father served as one of the city’s notaries. He was a pupil of his uncle, Evert van Aelst (1602–1657), a still-life painter in Delft. Willem joined the town’s Saint Luke’s Guild on November 9, 1643. Little is known about his personal life, but we know that he lived in France between 1645/1646 and 1651, and subsequently in Italy until 1656. While in Florence, Van Aelst worked for the Medici family, specifically the brothers Cardinal Gian Carlo and Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici. Van Aelst created at least eleven paintings for them, as well as works for collectors in Bologna and Rome. Ferdinand II de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, supposedly gave Van Aelst a gold medal and gold chain for his service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tanya Paul, “‘Beschildert met een glans’: Willem van Aelst and Artistic Self-Consciousness in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Still Life Painting,” PhD diss. (University of Virginia, 2008), 64–82.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1656 Van Aelst returned to the north and, after a short period of time in Delft, moved to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life. At his death he left a wife and three children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1672 Van Aelst was one of seven Dutch painters, including Otto van Schrieck (1619/1620–1678), who were asked to judge the merits of a collection of Italian paintings sold to the great elector of Brandenburg by the Amsterdam art dealer Gerrit Uylenburgh. They declared the paintings worthless.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abraham Bredius, &#039;&#039;Catalogus van het Rijksmuseum van schilderijen&#039;&#039; (Amsterdam, 1886), 41–46.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The flower painter Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) was a student of Van Aelst, and he influenced a number of other artists, including Ferguson, William Gowe, Elias van den Broeck (c. 1650–1708), and Simon Verelst (1644–1721).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Aelst specialized in still-life painting, but within this genre he was quite versatile, painting fruit and flower pieces, fish and forest-floor still lifes, and above all, hunting scenes with dead game and hunting gear. Van Aelst seems to have been particularly influential in the development of this last type of picture, which became very popular after midcentury, and his paintings were greatly praised and fetched high prices.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=11</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=11"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T01:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: /* Biography */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Willem van Aelst grew up in Delft, where his father served as one of the city’s notaries. He was a pupil of his uncle, Evert van Aelst (1602–1657), a still-life painter in Delft. Willem joined the town’s Saint Luke’s Guild on November 9, 1643. Little is known about his personal life, but we know that he lived in France between 1645/1646 and 1651, and subsequently in Italy until 1656. While in Florence, Van Aelst worked for the Medici family, specifically the brothers Cardinal Gian Carlo and Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici. Van Aelst created at least eleven paintings for them, as well as works for collectors in Bologna and Rome. Ferdinand II de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, supposedly gave Van Aelst a gold medal and gold chain for his service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tanya Paul, “‘Beschildert met een glans’: Willem van Aelst and Artistic Self-Consciousness in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Still Life Painting,” PhD diss. (University of Virginia, 2008), 64–82.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1656 Van Aelst returned to the north and, after a short period of time in Delft, moved to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life. At his death he left a wife and three children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1672 Van Aelst was one of seven Dutch painters, including Otto van Schrieck (1619/1620–1678), who were asked to judge the merits of a collection of Italian paintings sold to the great elector of Brandenburg by the Amsterdam art dealer Gerrit Uylenburgh. They declared the paintings worthless.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abraham Bredius,&#039;&#039;Catalogus van het Rijksmuseum van schilderijen&#039;&#039; (Amsterdam, 1886), 41–46.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The flower painter Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) was a student of Van Aelst, and he influenced a number of other artists, including Ferguson, William Gowe, Elias van den Broeck (c. 1650–1708), and Simon Verelst (1644–1721).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Aelst specialized in still-life painting, but within this genre he was quite versatile, painting fruit and flower pieces, fish and forest-floor still lifes, and above all, hunting scenes with dead game and hunting gear. Van Aelst seems to have been particularly influential in the development of this last type of picture, which became very popular after midcentury, and his paintings were greatly praised and fetched high prices.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=10</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=10"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T01:45:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Willem van Aelst grew up in Delft, where his father served as one of the city’s notaries. He was a pupil of his uncle, Evert van Aelst (1602–1657), a still-life painter in Delft. Willem joined the town’s Saint Luke’s Guild on November 9, 1643. Little is known about his personal life, but we know that he lived in France between 1645/1646 and 1651, and subsequently in Italy until 1656. While in Florence, Van Aelst worked for the Medici family, specifically the brothers Cardinal Gian Carlo and Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici. Van Aelst created at least eleven paintings for them, as well as works for collectors in Bologna and Rome. Ferdinand II de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, supposedly gave Van Aelst a gold medal and gold chain for his service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tanya Paul, “‘Beschildert met een glans’: Willem van Aelst and Artistic Self-Consciousness in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Still Life Painting,” PhD diss. (University of Virginia, 2008), 64–82.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1656 Van Aelst returned to the north and, after a short period of time in Delft, moved to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life. At his death he left a wife and three children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1672 Van Aelst was one of seven Dutch painters, including Otto van Schrieck (1619/1620–1678), who were asked to judge the merits of a collection of Italian paintings sold to the great elector of Brandenburg by the Amsterdam art dealer Gerrit Uylenburgh. They declared the paintings worthless.&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abraham Bredius, &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Catalogus van het Rijksmuseum van schilderijen&#039;&#039; (Amsterdam, 1886), 41–46.&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; The flower painter Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) was a student of Van Aelst, and he influenced a number of other artists, including Ferguson, William Gowe, Elias van den Broeck (c. 1650–1708), and Simon Verelst (1644–1721).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Aelst specialized in still-life painting, but within this genre he was quite versatile, painting fruit and flower pieces, fish and forest-floor still lifes, and above all, hunting scenes with dead game and hunting gear. Van Aelst seems to have been particularly influential in the development of this last type of picture, which became very popular after midcentury, and his paintings were greatly praised and fetched high prices.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=9</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=9"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T01:16:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Willem van Aelst grew up in Delft, where his father served as one of the city’s notaries. He was a pupil of his uncle, Evert van Aelst (1602–1657), a still-life painter in Delft. Willem joined the town’s Saint Luke’s Guild on November 9, 1643. Little is known about his personal life, but we know that he lived in France between 1645/1646 and 1651, and subsequently in Italy until 1656. While in Florence, Van Aelst worked for the Medici family, specifically the brothers Cardinal Gian Carlo and Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici. Van Aelst created at least eleven paintings for them, as well as works for collectors in Bologna and Rome. Ferdinand II de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, supposedly gave Van Aelst a gold medal and gold chain for his service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tanya Paul, “‘Beschildert met een glans’: Willem van Aelst and Artistic Self-Consciousness in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Still Life Painting,” PhD diss. (University of Virginia, 2008), 64–82.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1656 Van Aelst returned to the north and, after a short period of time in Delft, moved to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life. At his death he left a wife and three children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1672 Van Aelst was one of seven Dutch painters, including Otto van Schrieck (1619/1620–1678), who were asked to judge the merits of a collection of Italian paintings sold to the great elector of Brandenburg by the Amsterdam art dealer Gerrit Uylenburgh. They declared the paintings worthless.[2] The flower painter Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) was a student of Van Aelst, and he influenced a number of other artists, including Ferguson, William Gowe, Elias van den Broeck (c. 1650–1708), and Simon Verelst (1644–1721).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Aelst specialized in still-life painting, but within this genre he was quite versatile, painting fruit and flower pieces, fish and forest-floor still lifes, and above all, hunting scenes with dead game and hunting gear. Van Aelst seems to have been particularly influential in the development of this last type of picture, which became very popular after midcentury, and his paintings were greatly praised and fetched high prices.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=8</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=8"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T01:13:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Willem van Aelst grew up in Delft, where his father served as one of the city’s notaries. He was a pupil of his uncle, Evert van Aelst (1602–1657), a still-life painter in Delft. Willem joined the town’s Saint Luke’s Guild on November 9, 1643. Little is known about his personal life, but we know that he lived in France between 1645/1646 and 1651, and subsequently in Italy until 1656. While in Florence, Van Aelst worked for the Medici family, specifically the brothers Cardinal Gian Carlo and Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici. Van Aelst created at least eleven paintings for them, as well as works for collectors in Bologna and Rome. Ferdinand II de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, supposedly gave Van Aelst a gold medal and gold chain for his service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tanya Paul, “‘Beschildert met een glans’: Willem van Aelst and Artistic Self-Consciousness in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Still Life Painting,” PhD diss. (University of Virginia, 2008), 64–82.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;In 1656 Van Aelst returned to the north and, after a short period of time in Delft, moved to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life. At his death he left a wife and three children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1672 Van Aelst was one of seven Dutch painters, including Otto van Schrieck (1619/1620–1678), who were asked to judge the merits of a collection of Italian paintings sold to the great elector of Brandenburg by the Amsterdam art dealer Gerrit Uylenburgh. They declared the paintings worthless.[2] The flower painter Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) was a student of Van Aelst, and he influenced a number of other artists, including Ferguson, William Gowe, Elias van den Broeck (c. 1650–1708), and Simon Verelst (1644–1721).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Aelst specialized in still-life painting, but within this genre he was quite versatile, painting fruit and flower pieces, fish and forest-floor still lifes, and above all, hunting scenes with dead game and hunting gear. Van Aelst seems to have been particularly influential in the development of this last type of picture, which became very popular after midcentury, and his paintings were greatly praised and fetched high prices.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=7</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=7"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T01:12:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: added biography&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Willem van Aelst grew up in Delft, where his father served as one of the city’s notaries. He was a pupil of his uncle, Evert van Aelst (1602–1657), a still-life painter in Delft. Willem joined the town’s Saint Luke’s Guild on November 9, 1643. Little is known about his personal life, but we know that he lived in France between 1645/1646 and 1651, and subsequently in Italy until 1656. While in Florence, Van Aelst worked for the Medici family, specifically the brothers Cardinal Gian Carlo and Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici. Van Aelst created at least eleven paintings for them, as well as works for collectors in Bologna and Rome. Ferdinand II de’ Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, supposedly gave Van Aelst a gold medal and gold chain for his service. In 1656 Van Aelst returned to the north and, after a short period of time in Delft, moved to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life. At his death he left a wife and three children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1672 Van Aelst was one of seven Dutch painters, including Otto van Schrieck (1619/1620–1678), who were asked to judge the merits of a collection of Italian paintings sold to the great elector of Brandenburg by the Amsterdam art dealer Gerrit Uylenburgh. They declared the paintings worthless.[2] The flower painter Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) was a student of Van Aelst, and he influenced a number of other artists, including Ferguson, William Gowe, Elias van den Broeck (c. 1650–1708), and Simon Verelst (1644–1721).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Aelst specialized in still-life painting, but within this genre he was quite versatile, painting fruit and flower pieces, fish and forest-floor still lifes, and above all, hunting scenes with dead game and hunting gear. Van Aelst seems to have been particularly influential in the development of this last type of picture, which became very popular after midcentury, and his paintings were greatly praised and fetched high prices.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=6</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=6"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T01:01:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: bolded name and hyperlinked Dutch Golden Age&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Willem van Aelst&#039;&#039;&#039; (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a [[Dutch Golden Age]] artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=5</id>
		<title>Willem van Aelst</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=Willem_van_Aelst&amp;diff=5"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T00:48:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: Created page with &amp;quot;Willem van Aelst (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a Dutch Golden Age artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Willem van Aelst (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a Dutch Golden Age artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=File:Pearl_logo.jpg&amp;diff=4</id>
		<title>File:Pearl logo.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=File:Pearl_logo.jpg&amp;diff=4"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T00:30:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=File:21pearl_logo.jpg&amp;diff=3</id>
		<title>File:21pearl logo.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=File:21pearl_logo.jpg&amp;diff=3"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T00:24:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: Bnixon uploaded a new version of File:21pearl logo.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=File:21pearl_logo.jpg&amp;diff=2</id>
		<title>File:21pearl logo.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://artwiki.pnwwebdev.com/index.php?title=File:21pearl_logo.jpg&amp;diff=2"/>
		<updated>2025-09-05T00:04:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bnixon: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnixon</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>